Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a vision condition in which your natural crystalline lens of your eye becomes less flexible – becomes harder to change in shape to accommodate for near vision needs. These changes make it difficult to focus on near objects. Presbyopia is a natural part of the aging process of the eye. It is not a disease, and it cannot be prevented.

Presbyopia occurs as a natural part of the aging process. The primary cause is a loss of flexibility in the eye’s crystalline lens, which is responsible for changing its shape to focus on objects at different distances. Unlike nearsightedness, farsightedness or astigmatism, presbyopia isn’t caused by an eye shape. As people age, the lens becomes less elastic and less able to accommodate (change shape) to focus on close-up objects. It’s simply a normal part of the aging process, and since we all age, presbyopia affects everyone.

• Difficulty reading small print, such as books, newspapers, or smartphone text.
• Needing to hold reading materials at arm’s length to see them clearly.
• Eyestrain or headaches when performing close-up tasks for an extended period.
• Difficulty seeing in dim or low-light conditions when focusing on near objects.

Several treatment options are available to correct presbyopia and improve near vision:

1. Reading Glasses: These are the simplest and most common solution for presbyopia. They are designed to magnify close-up objects, making reading and other near tasks easier. Over-the-counter reading glasses are available, or prescription glasses can be customized by an eye care professional.
2. Bifocal or Progressive Eyeglasses: These lenses have two or more prescriptions in one lens. The upper part is for distance vision, and the lower part is for close-up tasks. Progressive lenses offer a more gradual transition between the two prescriptions and do not have a visible line on the lens.
3. Bifocal or Multifocal Contact Lenses: These are contact lenses that offer multiple prescriptions within a single lens. They provide clear vision for both near and far distances.
4. Monovision Contact Lenses: In this approach, one eye is corrected for distance vision, while the other eye is corrected for close-up vision. The brain learns to prioritize one eye for different tasks. Monovision may not be suitable for everyone and may require an adjustment period.
5. Refractive Surgery: Procedures like LASIK eye surgery, PRK surgery, or Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) can be used to correct presbyopia by reshaping the cornea or replacing the eye’s natural lens with a multifocal intraocular lens (IOL). These surgical options are typically considered when individuals want a more permanent solution.
6. Corneal Inlays: Some newer treatments involve the implantation of small devices or inlays in the cornea to improve near vision. These inlays work by extending the depth of focus in the eye.

The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the individual’s age, lifestyle, overall eye health, and personal preferences. Consult with an eye care professional at one of our eye clinics to determine the most suitable presbyopia treatment option for your specific needs.